Shakespeare, William <1564-1616>
Person
Dates 1564-1616
Country UNITED KINGDOM Language (en) Inglese
Shakspeare
Shakespeare, Guglielmo
Schakespear, William
Šekspir, V.
Shakespeare
Shakspeare, Guglielmo
Shekspir, Uiliam
Šekspir, Vilьjam
Shakespeare, Wilhelm
Saixper, Ouilliam
Sexpir, Uilliam
Shakspeare, William
Author of 1053 resources
is subject of 243 resources
1564-1616 // Drammaturgo e poeta inglese, considerato come il più importante scrittore in lingua inglese e generalmente ritenuto il più eminente drammaturgo della cultura occidentale.
Birth Stratford-upon-Avon England, Death Stratford-upon-Avon England, 23-04-1616 William Shakespeare (bapt. 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "the Bard"). [...] His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays, 154 sonnets, three long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. He remains arguably the most influential writer in the English language, and his works continue to be studied and reinterpreted. Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Sometime between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. At age 49 (around 1613), he appears to have retired to Stratford, where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive; this has stimulated considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance, his sexuality, his religious beliefs and whether the works attributed to him were written by others. Shakespeare produced most of his known works between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were primarily comedies and histories and are regarded as some of the best works produced in these genres. He then wrote mainly tragedies until 1608, among them Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, all considered to be among the finest works in the English language. In the last phase of his life, he wrote tragicomedies (also known as romances) and collaborated with other playwrights. Many of Shakespeare's plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy in his lifetime. However, in 1623, two fellow actors and friends of Shakespeare's, John Heminges and Henry Condell, published a more definitive text known as the First Folio, a posthumous collected edition of Shakespeare's dramatic works that included all but two of his plays. Its Preface was a prescient poem by Ben Jonson that hailed Shakespeare with the now famous epithet: "not of an age, but for all time".
Bibliografia nazionale italiana: nuova serie del bollettino delle pubblicazioni italiane ricevute per diritto di stampa a cura della Biblioteca nazionale centrale di Firenze. A. 1, n. 1 (gen. 1958)- Firenze, Centro nazionale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche, 1958- (CDROM
Catalogo in linea della British Library: http://blpc.bl.uk/
Enciclopedia Italiana Treccani on line: www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/
